Damages over the cap
If your loss exceeds your state’s small-claims limit, you need a higher court — and probably counsel.
Personal injury or tort
Injury cases turn on medical evidence and contingency arrangements. Most plaintiff-side lawyers take these for free up front.
Real property disputes
Title, boundary, and easement disputes belong in superior or chancery court, not small claims.
Family or probate
Divorce, custody, support, estates, and trusts have their own court systems and procedural rules.
Criminal exposure
If facts could trigger criminal liability or regulatory action, do not file anything without a defense attorney.
Federal claims or government
Bankruptcy, patents, trademarks, employment-discrimination claims, or suits against the U.S. or state aren’t small-claims matters.