CivilCase
CivilCase/Small Claims/Online Seller Disputes/DoorDash / Uber
General information about online seller disputes in small-claims court. Not legal advice. Verify deadlines, fees, and forms against your state court website before filing.
ONLINE SELLER DISPUTES

Can I sue DoorDash, Uber, or Uber Eats?

Sometimes. Their terms of service usually force most disputes into arbitration. Most gig services include 'forced arbitration' clauses in their terms — meaning disputes have to be resolved in private arbitration instead of court. Small claims is one of the few exceptions: most arbitration clauses specifically carve it out. So if your damages fit your state's cap, you can usually still sue in small claims. For bigger cases, you're usually stuck with arbitration.

DEFINITIONS

What gig service disputes can you sue for?

Four common patterns. Watch for arbitration clauses.

01
Order never delivered
Order shows delivered but you didn't receive it. Most apps refund through customer service. Small claims as backup if app refuses.
02
Wrong item or significantly missing items
Driver delivered wrong item or order missing significant portion. Most apps offer credits or refunds. Small claims if denied.
03
Driver damaged your property
Driver scratched your car, damaged the package, or caused property damage during pickup. Negligence claim against driver and company.
04
Customer service refused legitimate refund
App's customer service refused refund despite valid claim. Small-claims under state UDAP for the amount plus multipliers.
Read the arbitration section of their terms. Most major gig services (DoorDash, Uber, Uber Eats, Grubhub) force disputes into private arbitration. Small claims is usually carved out — meaning you can still sue there. Class actions and other higher-court cases are usually blocked.
WHAT YOU CAN CLAIM FOR

How much can you claim?

Refund plus UDAP multiplier. Most cases are small.

Illustrative ranges based on statute. Your actual recovery depends on facts, evidence, and the judge.

Layer 1

Refund of order

Cost of the order including delivery fees. App records establish the amount.

$80
Layer 2

UDAP multiplier

State UDAP statutes add 2x or 3x for willful violations. For small purchases, multiplier disproportionately large.

+ $500
Layer 3

Filing fees, interest

Filing fee, service-of-process cost, pre-judgment interest.

+ $200
Sample total

Refund plus UDAP multiplier (often disproportionate to small order amount).

$800
illustrative · varies by state UDAP
BEFORE YOU SUE

Send a demand letter first.

Demand letters work because gig companies want to avoid bad PR. Customer service often resolves at this stage.

EDITOR’S CHOICE · 6 IN 10 SETTLE HERE
01
STEP 01

Send a Demand Letter.

  • Order details
  • Customer service exchange
  • Photos of issue (if applicable)
  • State UDAP citation
  • A 14-day deadline
  • Sent certified mail to company headquarters or registered agent
FROM
$29
DRAFTED IN
24 hr
SETTLES WITHIN
30 days
CERTIFIED · 7019 0140 0001 4827 3631
EXAMPLE
May 5, 2026
DoorDash Inc.
303 2nd Street, San Francisco, CA 94107
Re: Demand for Refund of Order #82218

On March 14, 2026, I placed an order through DoorDash for $80 (order #82218). The order was marked delivered but never arrived (security camera footage attached). DoorDash customer service refused refund despite my reports.

Pursuant to California Consumer Legal Remedies Act § 1770, I demand within fourteen (14) days:

  1. Refund of $80 for the order;
  2. UDAP statutory damages of $500.
Reese Q. Customer
★★★★★

“The letter alone got them to settle in under two weeks.”

Devon T. · Won $3,200, Texas
OR PICK A DIFFERENT PATH
02
PATH B · Free
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03
PATH C · From $79
File Your Claim
Skip the letter. Get county-specific small-claims forms ready to file in 48 hours.
Go to Filing
PROCESS

How to file against a gig service.

Four steps. Confirm small-claims carve-out from arbitration.

STEP 01
Try the app's customer service first

Most apps offer credits or refunds for legitimate complaints. Document the customer service exchange.

STEP 02
Send certified-mail demand

Use the company's registered agent address (state secretary of state). Cite the small-claims carve-out from arbitration.

STEP 03
Verify small-claims carve-out

Read the company's TOS section on arbitration. Most exempt small-claims actions.

STEP 04
File in small claims

Filing fees usually $30 to $100. Sue the parent company at their registered agent.

After you win
Collecting from a gig company.
Major gig companies have substantial assets. Money judgments enforce via judgment lien, bank levy, and writ of execution. Most pay quickly to close the matter and avoid pattern-of-disputes documentation.
WHAT TO GATHER

What evidence do you need for a gig service case?

Order record, customer service exchange, and proof of issue establish the case.

1
Order record
DoorDash · Order #82218
March 14, 2026
Reese Customer
Re: Order details

Restaurant: Acme Kitchen. Total: $80 (food $65, delivery $10, tip $5).

Status: 'Delivered' at 19:30.

DoorDash platform record
Order detail
2
CS exchange
Order shows delivered but didn't arrive. Have security cam footage.
We see delivery confirmation. Cannot refund.
I have video of porch with no delivery. Need refund.
3
TOS small-claims carve-out
DoorDash Terms of Service · Section 12.4
Arbitration · Small claims exception

Notwithstanding any other provision, either party may bring an individual action in small claims court for any qualifying disputes. The arbitration provision does not preclude such actions.

Small-claims carve-out preserves right to sue in court for cases within state cap.

4
Non-delivery footage
BE READY

Common gig service defenses, with rebuttals.

Three arguments cover most cases.

Most common
Arbitration clause requires arbitration.
YOUR RESPONSE
Rebuttal: bring the small-claims carve-out from the TOS. Most major gig services explicitly allow small-claims actions. The clause itself is your authority to sue in small claims.
Delivery confirmed
Driver photo shows delivery.
YOUR RESPONSE
Rebuttal: bring your security camera footage. Driver photo at wrong address doesn't confirm delivery to your address. Photos plus timestamps establish non-delivery.
Driver liability
We're not responsible for driver actions.
YOUR RESPONSE
Rebuttal: driver acts as company's agent for delivery purposes. Company is liable for driver negligence in performing the delivery service. Vicarious liability applies.

Keep it simple. Organized records, clear timelines, and solid evidence are your best defense.

REALISTIC OUTCOMES

How much do customers actually recover?

Most cases small. UDAP multiplier helps proportionally.

Low
$30 to $200
$0$5K$10K+
Refund only. App customer service refunds the order.
Mid
$200 to $1,500
$0$5K$10K+
Refund + UDAP. When small claims is needed.
High
$1,500 to $10,000+
$0$5K$10K+
Larger property damage. Driver damaged car or property.
STATE-SPECIFIC RULES

DoorDash / Uber rules, by state.

Top 10 states by case volume, highlighted in red. Each row shows that state's deadline to sue and statutory penalty for this claim.

TOP 10 STATES BY CASE VOLUME
  1. 1California3 years to sue
  2. 2Texas2 years to sue
  3. 3Florida4 years to sue
  4. 4New York3 years to sue
  5. 5Pennsylvania6 years to sue
  6. 6Illinois3 years to sue
  7. 7Ohio2 years to sue
  8. 8Georgia2 years to sue
  9. 9North Carolina4 years to sue
  10. 10Michigan6 years to sue
See rules for all 50 states
OVER THE CAP

What if your case is over your state’s cap?

Small claims caps vary state to state. If your claim is larger, you have two options.

Your case is over the cap.
STAY IN SMALL CLAIMSESCALATE
OPTION 1
MOST PICK
Waive the excess

Stay in small claims and forfeit anything above your state's cap. Fast, cheap, no lawyer. Most plaintiffs in this situation pick this.

COST
$
LAWYER
Not needed
SPEED
Fast
OPTION 2
File in civil court

Pursue the full amount in regular civil court. Slower, costlier, lawyer recommended.

COST
$$$
LAWYER
Recommended
SPEED
Slow
$2,500- $25,000range of state caps across the U.S.
Find your state’s cap
ALTERNATIVES TO SUING

What are the alternatives to small claims?

Customer service first; arbitration second; small claims for cases within carve-out.

Free, fast
App customer service

When it fits: any reasonable complaint. Apps usually credit or refund.

Tradeoff: limited; some claims rejected.

Required for larger cases
Arbitration

When it fits: claim above small-claims cap or beyond carve-out scope.

Tradeoff: filing fees + delays. Often unfavorable terms.

Best for individual cases under cap
Small claims (this guide)

When it fits: carve-out applies. Damages within state cap.

Tradeoff: 30 to 90 day timeline. Read TOS carefully for carve-out scope.

MOVE FORWARD

Recover from a gig service.

Customer service first; small claims under carve-out. Most cases settle through customer service.

ESTIMATED RECOVERYexample · non-delivered DoorDash order
Refund$80
UDAP multiplier+ $500
Filing fee + interest+ $200
Total claim$800

Illustrative. Most cases settle at customer service.

This page is general legal information about online seller disputes, not legal advice. CivilCase is not a law firm and does not represent you. Consult a licensed attorney in your state for advice about your specific situation.

FAQ

DoorDash / Uber questions.

The questions buyers actually ask before filing.

Can I sue DoorDash, Uber, or Uber Eats in small claims?

Yes, in most cases. Most major gig services include small-claims carve-outs in their arbitration clauses. Read the TOS to confirm. Small-claims actions for cases within your state's cap are usually allowed.

What is forced arbitration?

A clause in TOS requiring disputes to go to a private arbitrator instead of court. Most major gig services include these. Small claims is usually exempt; class actions and most higher-court cases are blocked.

Should I try customer service first?

Yes, almost always. Most app customer service offers credits or refunds for legitimate complaints. Try first; small claims for backup when CS refuses.

What if the driver damaged my car or property?

Negligence claim against the driver and company. Driver acts as company's agent. Vicarious liability applies. The app's GL insurance often covers.

Can I sue for being kicked off the app (driver/customer)?

Limited. TOS gives apps wide discretion to terminate users. State UDAP rarely applies to platform decisions. Specific cases (discrimination, breach of contract) may apply.

How long do I have to sue?

State UDAP: 2 to 4 years. Breach of contract: 4 to 6 years. Move fast: app customer service issues should be raised within days.

What about tip theft (driver case)?

Drivers can sue companies for unpaid tips or wage violations. Cases run as wage-and-hour FLSA claims. See our employer category for those cases.